Over time, these decisions become habits of vice or virtue that shape character. That same rationality allows humans to be ethical, choosing between good and evil, right and wrong. Humans are rational creatures, he maintains, and must use that reason to exercise self-restraint over their passions. In his Nicomachean Ethics, the ancient Greek philosopher, Aristotle, describes his understanding of the basic nature of man. The address struck a distinctly Aristotelian chord in Washington’s wishes for his country. He started the speech with his characteristic humility, stating that although he wished to retire to Mount Vernon and did not have the requisite skill to govern a country, he was nevertheless answering the call of his country.
Tips from Past “We The Future” Contest Winners!Īristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics & American Republican GovernmentĪfter George Washington was sworn-in as the first president of the new American republic on April 30, 1789, he delivered his First Inaugural Address to the people’s representatives in Congress.
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